Science: Zoologists need a knack for applying scientific rules and methods to solve problems. They conduct scientific tests and experiments, such as drawing blood from wild animals to track diseases or following animal herds to monitor population trends. Zoologists must understand computer science because they use geographic information systems, modeling software and other advanced programs to do their jobs. Also, a zoologist’s education is heavy on courses in cellular biology, anatomy, ecology, chemistry and physics.
Thinking: Zoologists must be able to think critically, or use sound reasoning, to draw conclusions from test results and scientific observations. They also need to find the best solutions to disease, habitat loss and other wildlife threats. They must apply logic to find the strengths and weaknesses in ideas.
Communication: Zoologists give presentations to colleagues, managers and lawmakers. They educate the public on wildlife conservation and management. They write scientific papers and reports to explain their findings. They work on research teams with other scientists to monitor environmental effects on animal populations.
Stamina: Physical endurance is essential. Many zoologists spend weeks or months at a time in the field gathering information and studying animals in their natural surroundings. Zoologists often travel to remote locations to conduct field research. They must complete their research in both warm and cold climates, and in all weather conditions.